In News:

Ustad Zakir Hussain, the legendary tabla virtuoso, passed away at the age of 73 due to Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF).

Key Highlights:

• Career Highlights:
  • Born on March 9, 1951, to Ustad Alla Rakha, a renowned tabla maestro.
  • Began tabla training at age 7, with early guidance from his father.
  • Co-founded Shakti in 1973 with John McLaughlin, blending Indian classical music with Western influences, pioneering world music.
  • Worked with global artists, including George Harrison, John McLaughlin, and Mickey Hart.
  • Awarded four Grammy Awards, including three at the 66th Grammy Awards (2024), and honored with the Padma Vibhushan in 2023.
  • A visiting professor at Stanford and Princeton universities.
• Musical Style:
  • Transformed the tabla from a background instrument into a dynamic, expressive solo performance.
  • Known for his complex rhythms and spontaneous performances, making tabla accessible and glamorous.
  • Emphasized the concept of "hazri" (attendance) in the court of music, seeing his music as an offering to a higher power.
• Cultural Influence:
  • His music was a bridge between traditional Indian classical and contemporary global sounds, impacting audiences worldwide.
  • Played a pivotal role in the cultural exchange of Indian classical music, gaining fans and respect across the globe.
  • Participated in projects such as the Taj Mahal tea commercials and "Desh Raag", symbolizing unity and diversity in India.

What is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)?

• IPF is a chronic lung disease causing scarring of the lung tissue, leading to difficulty in breathing.
• Cause: The exact cause is unknown, hence termed "idiopathic" (unexplained).
• Risk Factors: Most common in older adults (over 50), men, and those with a history of smoking or viral infections.

About the Tabla:

• Structure: Composed of two drums—Tabla (right) and Bayan (left)—used primarily in Hindustani classical music.
• Material: Tabla has a wooden body, while Bayan can be made of clay or metal, both covered with animal skin and syahi paste.
• Role: Primarily accompanies vocal and instrumental performances, and is essential in various classical dance forms in northern India.
• Historical Note: Believed to have been invented by Amir Khusrau.

Prominent Tabla Players:

• Ustad Alla Rakha (father of Zakir Hussain).
• Zakir Hussain (himself).
• Shafat Ahmed and Samta Prasad.