Why is it in the News?

Recently rhododendron blooms in parts of Uttarakhand in November, worries experts.

About Rhododendron:

• Rhododendron is a diverse genus of flowering plants, encompassing over a thousand species, which include trees, shrubs, and creepers.
• These woody flowering plants belong to the heath family (Ericaceae) and are recognized for their appealing flowers and handsome foliage.
• Habitat: Rhododendrons thrive in various habitats, ranging from alpine regions and coniferous and broadleaved woodlands to temperate rainforests and even tropical areas.
• Distribution: Native to temperate regions of Asia, North America, and Europe, as well as tropical regions in Southeast Asia and northern Australia, rhododendrons have a broad geographical distribution.
• They flourish in slightly acidic soil conditions.
• Diversity: This genus displays an extensive range of sizes and shapes, from low-growing prostrate ground covers to towering trees exceeding 100 feet in height.
• In India, there are 132 taxa, including 80 species, 25 subspecies, and 27 varieties of rhododendrons.
• Local Names and Significance: In the local language, rhododendrons are known as "Lali Guras."
• Notably, they hold cultural significance as the national flower of Nepal and the state tree of Uttarakhand in India.