Why in the News?

Recently the Territorial Army (TA) has inducted its first batch of Mandarin-trained officers to support the regular Army's efforts to enhance expertise in the Chinese language.

What is the Territorial Army (TA)?

• The Indian Territorial Army (TA) acts as the second line of defence, complementing the regular Indian Army.
• It is distinct in its role, being neither a profession, occupation, nor a source of employment.
• Reserved for individuals engaged in mainstay civilian professions, gainful employment or self-employment in a civil field is a prerequisite for joining the TA.

Key Roles:

• Relieving Regular Army: Primarily tasked with relieving the Regular Army from static duties.
• Assistance in Emergencies: Provides crucial assistance to civil authorities during natural calamities and tragedies.
• Essential Services: Aids civil administration in delivering essential services, particularly in areas facing stretched state machinery or security threats.

Service Commitment:

• Part-Time Service: TA volunteers typically serve in uniform for a few days annually, ensuring their readiness to bear arms for national defence during emergencies.

Historical Background:

• Established by the British in 1920 through the Indian Territorial Act, organized into 'The Auxiliary Force' for Europeans & Anglo-Indians and 'The Indian Territorial Force' for Indian Volunteers.
• The Territorial Army Act of 1948 formalized the TA, inaugurated by the first Indian Governor General, Shri C Rajagopalachari, on 9th October 1949.
• Motto: Savdhani Va Shoorta (Vigilance and Valour).

Eligibility Criteria:

• Nationality: Open to Indian citizens (Men & Women).
• Age: 18 to 42 years.
• Education: Graduate from any recognized university.
• Physical Standards: Must be physically and medically fit.
• Employment: Gainful employment in civilian professions.
• Exclusions: Serving members of the Regular Army/Navy/Air Force/Police/GREF/Para Military and similar forces are ineligible.