Why in the News?

India's ambitious Samudrayaan project, aimed at exploring the deep ocean and its resources, is set to send three personnel to a depth of 6000 meters in a submersible vehicle.

About Samudrayaan Project:

• India's inaugural manned mission to delve into the depths of the ocean for exploration.
• Its primary objectives include studying deep ocean resources and conducting biodiversity assessments.
• The mission is designed to ensure minimal disturbance to the ecosystem, focusing solely on exploration.
• Part of the comprehensive Deep Ocean Mission aligned with the Central Government's Blue Economy policy.
• The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) leads the implementation of this ambitious, multi-institutional endeavor.

What is the Blue Economy?

• Blue economy refers to the sustainable use of marine resources for exploration, economic growth, improved livelihoods, and transport while preserving the health of marine and coastal ecosystems.
• In India, the blue economy encompasses a wide range of sectors, including shipping, tourism, fisheries, and offshore oil and gas exploration.