Why in the News?

The government is planning to give incentives to ASHA health activists for mobilising eligible individuals for sickle cell disease screening and distribution of sickle cell cards for prevention and early detection of the disease.

About Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA):

• ASHA serves as a trained female community health activist integral to the National Rural Health Mission initiated by the Government of India.
• Selected from the community and accountable to it, ASHA is trained to bridge the gap between the community and the public health system.

Key Functions:

• Acts as a care provider at the community level.
• Facilitates access to healthcare, medicine, and sanitation services.
• Health Awareness: Raises awareness of health issues among marginalized sections within the community.
• Advocate for Women's Health: Champions female health and hygiene standards.
• Advocates for a health-conscious approach to livelihood.

Implementation:

• The ASHA scheme is operational in all States/UTs, except Goa.
• States are mandated to employ at least one ASHA worker per every 1000 people.
• Inclusive Selection Process: The selection process involves various community groups, self-help groups, Anganwadi Institutions, and local committees.

Selection Criteria:

• Rural ASHA: Preferably a literate woman resident, married/widowed/divorced, aged 25 to 45 years, and preferably educated up to the 10th standard.
• Urban ASHA: Identified from vulnerable clusters, belonging to specific vulnerable groups, with good communication and leadership skills.

Compensation:

• Primarily an honorary volunteer compensated for specific situations.
• Ranges from Rs 2,000 to Rs 7,000, depending on the state.
• Incentives: Eligible for incentives under various national health programs.