Millipede species (India Today)

  • 27 Jul 2023

Why in the News?

In a recent discovery, a previously unknown species of millipede was found dwelling beneath the city of Los Angeles, United States.

About Millipede Species:

  • The recently discovered species belongs to the category of thread Millipedes.
  • It measures approximately the length of a paperclip but is as slim as pencil lead.
  • Scientifically identified as Illacme socal, this millipede is translucent and displays sinuous movements akin to a jellyfish tentacle.
  • The creature's habitat lies about four inches beneath the ground, where it burrows and secretes distinctive chemicals, exhibiting unique behavior.
  • Remarkably, this millipede is blind and relies on hornlike antennas extending from its head to navigate its surroundings.

What are Millipedes?

  • Millipedes belong to the arthropod class Diplopoda, placing them in the same group as centipedes.
  • These invertebrates exhibit a cylindrical or slightly flattened body structure.
  • Despite their name, "millipede," which translates to "a thousand feet," these creatures do not actually have a thousand feet. However, they possess numerous legs on their bodies.
  • The millipede's body is segmented, and each segment carries two sets of legs attached to the underside.
  • Diet-wise, millipedes are detritivores, subsisting on dead organic matter found in the earth, such as damp wood pieces, decaying leaves, and other materials that are naturally present in their moist underground habitat.