In News:

The 1st India Maritime Heritage Conclave (IMHC 2024), a landmark event organized by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) was recently held.

Key Highlights:

Event Overview:

• Organized by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW), held on December 11-12, 2024.
• Theme: "Towards Understanding India's Position in Global Maritime History."
• Celebrated India’s maritime legacy and future vision as a maritime powerhouse.

India’s Maritime Heritage:

• Deeply rooted in ancient traditions; references in Rig Veda, mythology, literature, and archaeology.
• Modern India boasts a 7,500 km coastline, 13 major ports, 200 non-major ports, handling 95% of trade by volume and 70% by value.
• Ports handle 1,200 million tonnes of cargo annually, vital for economic growth.

Key Features of IMHC 2024:

• International Participation: Dignitaries from 11 countries, including Greece, Italy, UK.
• Exhibition: Showcased ancient shipbuilding techniques, navigation systems, historical trade routes.
• Cultural Program: Celebrated coastal traditions with performances and festivities.
• Key Focus: Sustainable maritime innovation, skill development, youth engagement, and cultural preservation.

National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC):

• Location: Lothal, Gujarat – an ancient Harappan site (2600 BCE).
• Significance: Home to the world’s oldest dry-dock (2400 BCE).
• Future Vision: NMHC to showcase maritime history with 14 galleries, open aquatic gallery, lighthouses, and a research institute.

Modern Maritime Significance:

• India’s Global Maritime Ranking: 16th largest globally, 3rd largest in ship recycling.
• Trade Backbone: 95% of India's trade by volume, 70% by value handled by maritime sector.
• Port Performance: India ranks 22nd in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index (2023).

Future Maritime Vision:

• Sustainable Blue Economy: Emphasis on eco-friendly practices, green shipping, and maritime tourism.
• Skill Development: Training programs to empower local communities and boost maritime workforce.
• Infrastructure Development: Upgrading ports and shipping infrastructure under the Sagar Mala Program.
• Policy Framework: Integrated policies for maritime heritage preservation and economic development.

Notable Initiatives:

• Maritime India Vision 2030: Focus on increasing maritime capacity and sustainability.
• SAGAR: Security and Growth for All in the Region initiative.
• Ship Repair & Recycling Mission: Promote India as a global leader in ship recycling.
• Green Hydrogen Hubs: Development of eco-friendly maritime infrastructure.