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Scrub Typhus claims 5 lives, while Leptospirosis spreads in Odisha; health authorities remain vigilant.

Facts About:

• Scrub typhus, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi bacteria, is prevalent in Asia-Pacific regions, including India.
• It spreads via chigger mites in rural areas. Symptoms include high fever, headaches, muscle pain, and a distinctive rash, often leading to swollen lymph nodes.
• If untreated, it can cause severe complications affecting vital organs.
• Diagnosis relies on clinical symptoms and blood tests.
• Timely antibiotics like doxycycline or azithromycin are effective treatments.
• Preventive measures include protective clothing, insect repellent, and avoiding dense vegetation.
• Recent cases in Odisha, have prompted heightened health alerts and emphasize the importance of early detection and treatment, alongside public awareness efforts.

About Leptospirosis:

• Leptospirosis caused by the bacterium Leptospira interrogans, is a potentially fatal zoonotic disease and is common in warm, humid regions worldwide.
• Humans can contract it from infected animal urine, particularly rodents, cattle, pigs, and dogs.
• Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, vomiting, and diarrhea.
• Leptospirosis may occur in two phases, with the second phase being more severe and potentially causing kidney or liver failure, or meningitis.
• Antibiotics are effective in treating the disease, particularly when administered early.
• It's prevalent in both urban and rural areas, emphasizing the importance of preventive measures and public health awareness.