In News:

The Army has inducted 100 robotic mules, known as Multi-Utility Legged Equipment (MULE), under the fourth tranche of emergency procurements (EP).

• Purpose: These robotic mules are designed for surveillance and transporting light loads across challenging terrains, especially in high-altitude areas.
• Specifications:
  • Endurance: Capable of operating for up to three years.
  • Temperature Range: Functions effectively in extreme temperatures from -40°C to +55°C.
  • Payload Capacity: Can carry up to 15 kg.
  • Mobility: Can climb stairs, steep hills, and traverse obstacles; waterproof and able to cross rivers.
  • Sensing Abilities: Equipped with electro-optics and infrared capabilities for object recognition.
  • Control Mechanisms: Operable via an easy-to-use remote control, Wi-Fi, or Long-Term Evolution (LTE) connections.
  • Mission Programming: Can be programmed for specific missions using waypoints or pre-recorded tasks.
  • Combat Integration: Capable of integration with small arms for military applications.
• Logistics Drones: Logistics drones are currently undergoing trials to enhance support and movement in forward areas, particularly in high-altitude conditions.
• High-Altitude Habitat Evaluation: A new tent designed for extreme cold environments (operating at temperatures down to -40°C) is under evaluation. This tent, called Peak Pods, is intended for use in sub-zero conditions.
• Evaluation Locations: The tent has been tested in three high-altitude sites:
  • Leh (11,500 feet)
  • Daulat Beg Oldie (16,700 feet)
  • Durbuk (12,500 feet)
• Significance: These advancements reflect the Army's focus on technological innovations to enhance operational capabilities in high-altitude areas, especially following the 2020 stand-off with China in Eastern Ladakh.
• Funding and Timelines: The EP process allows contracts up to ?300 crore, with a requirement for delivery within one year.