What is the News ?

The state of Virginia in the United States has issued a caution regarding a widespread outbreak of meningococcal disease.

Facts About:

Meningococcal disease is a rare but severe bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

The two primary forms are meningitis and septicemia, both potentially life-threatening within hours.

Causes:

• This disease is caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria. Approximately 1 in 10 people carry these bacteria in their nose and throat without illness, but sometimes they can cause meningococcal disease.

Transmission:

• Transmission occurs through respiratory and throat secretions, like saliva, but usually requires close or prolonged contact. It's less contagious than the common cold or flu.

Symptoms:

• Common symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck, photophobia (sensitivity to light), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a distinctive rash.

Treatment:

• Meningococcal disease is treated with antibiotics, and additional therapies may be necessary, such as oxygen therapy, medications for low blood pressure, and skin treatments, including surgery.