Manis Mysteria (The Hindu)

  • 28 Sep 2023

What is the News ?

In addition to the eight previously identified pangolin species, researchers have recently found a ninth variety, which is currently given the temporary name "Manis mysteria.

Facts About:

Scientists have recently made a significant discovery in the world of wildlife by identifying a previously unknown ninth species of pangolin.

  • This newly found pangolin variety has been tentatively named "Manis mysteria."

Origins from Confiscated Scales: The origins of this remarkable discovery trace back to the examination of pangolin scales that were seized in China's Yunnan province during the years 2015 and 2019.

  • These scales provided vital clues leading to the identification of the new species.

Ancient Divergence: Research indicates that "Manis mysteria" took a distinct evolutionary path around five million years ago, separating from its Philippine and Malayan pangolin relatives.

  • This long separation in the evolutionary timeline highlights its unique characteristics.

Distinctive Features of Pangolins: Pangolins are known for their distinctive characteristics, including protective keratin scales that cover their bodies and a diet primarily consisting of ants and termites.

  • They hold the distinction of being the only mammals with such specialized scales.

Defensive Behavior: One of the most intriguing aspects of pangolins is their ability to curl up into a tight, defensive ball when they feel threatened.

  • This remarkable behavior helps protect them from potential predators.
  • Grave Threats to Pangolins: Unfortunately, all species of pangolins face severe threats to their survival.
    • Each species is currently listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, a concerning designation that highlights their vulnerable status.
    • For instance, the Indian pangolin is specifically categorized as "Endangered," underlining the urgent need for conservation efforts to safeguard these unique creatures.