India-Singapore Relations

  • 04 Sep 2024
  • High-Level Inter-Governmental Contacts:
    • Frequent and high-level exchanges, including the Prime Minister's upcoming visit.
    • Recent second India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable with senior Indian ministers.
  • Key Areas of Cooperation:
    • Digitalisation, skills development, sustainability, healthcare, advanced manufacturing, and connectivity.
    • Broader contacts include parliamentary and judicial exchanges.
  • Economic Ties:
    • Singapore is India’s largest trading partner among ASEAN countries and the sixth largest globally.
    • Singapore is also the largest source of foreign direct investment (FDI) for India.
  • People-to-People Exchanges:
    • Large concentration of IIT and IIM alumni in Singapore.
    • Historical ties, including the Indian National Army's presence and the contributions of early Indian diaspora in Singapore.
  • Regional Policy and Strategic Importance:
    • Singapore has supported India’s “Look East” and “Act East” policies.
    • Facilitated India’s dialogue partnership with ASEAN.
    • Regional implications due to Myanmar’s instability, with India and Singapore both having stakes.
  • Defence and Maritime Cooperation:
    • Important defence component and maritime collaboration.
    • Focus on the Indo-Pacific region amidst growing Chinese influence and new regional architectures like the QUAD.
  • Trade and Economic Outlook:
    • The visit provides an opportunity to review and expand trade and economic partnerships.
    • Potential for increased Chinese FDI into India, with Singaporean entities likely to play a role.
  • Complementarities and Challenges:
    • Singapore's role as a global trading and investment hub complements India’s economic landscape.
    • Highlights India's regulatory and structural inefficiencies, pointing to areas needing improvement for enhanced bilateral cooperation.