Why is it in the News?

Astronomers at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) have used the Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) in Hanle, Ladakh, to photograph the Comet P12/Pons-Brooks.

About Comet P12/Pons-Brooks:

• Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is a Halley-type periodic comet that was first discovered by Jean-Louis Pons on July 12, 1812.
• It is nicknamed the 'Devil Comet' or likened to the 'Millennium Falcon' for its distinctive appearance.
• It has an orbital period of about 71.3 years.
• During its closest approach to the Sun or perihelion, the comet comes within about 0.78 astronomical units (AU) of the Sun, while at its furthest point, or aphelion, it is located at a distance of about 17.2 AU.
• Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is also known for being the probable parent body causing the κ-Draconids meteor shower.
• It will make its return in 2024 and it is expected to reach its maximum brightness (potentially visible to the naked eye) during the month of April.
• With its closest approach occurring just a few days before a total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024, it presents a unique opportunity for skywatchers to potentially view the comet during the eclipse.
• However, since the comet's brightness can be unpredictable, there is no guarantee it will be visible.
• Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is currently in the constellation of Lyra Constellation.