Why in the News?

Recently, a total of eighteen pygmy hogs, which were bred in captivity, were set free within the Manas National Park and Tiger Reserve located in western Assam.

About Pygmy Hog:

• It holds the distinction of being the world's smallest and rarest wild pig species.
• Remarkably, it's among the few mammals that construct their own dwellings, complete with a 'roof.'
• Considered an indicator species, its presence serves as a barometer for the well-being of its primary habitat, which consists of tall and moist grasslands.
• Habitat: Pygmy hogs thrive in untouched expanses of grassland dominated by early-stage riverine ecosystems.
• These areas typically feature dense tall grass interspersed with a rich variety of herbs, shrubs, and young trees.
• Currently, the only viable population of these hogs in the wild resides in the Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam.
• Conservation Status: IUCN: Critically Endangered
• Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Listed under Schedule I