In News:

Human Rights Day 2024 celebrated every year on 10th December is dedicated to promote protection of fundamental rights and freedom of all individuals.

Key Highlights:

• Purpose: Promote and protect human rights and freedoms worldwide.
• Theme (2024): “Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now” – highlights the importance of immediate action to protect and uphold human rights globally.

Historical Significance:

• Commemorates: The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the UN General Assembly in 1948.
• UN Resolution: Established by UN Resolution 423 (V) in 1950.
• First Observance: December 10, 1950.
• Father of Human Rights Day: Eleanor Roosevelt, for her pivotal role in drafting the UDHR.

Key Highlights:

• The UDHR:
  • Adopted in 1948, it defines fundamental human rights for all individuals.
  • Comprises 30 articles, addressing rights such as freedom, equality, and access to education, healthcare, and fair employment.
• Role of the UN: UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC): A body under the UN responsible for monitoring and promoting human rights worldwide, comprising 47 member states.
• Human Rights Day Focus in 2024:
  • Emphasizes human rights education, particularly among the youth.
  • Addresses emerging challenges like cybercrimes, AI impacts, and climate change.
  • Reaffirms the importance of safeguarding human dignity globally.

Human Rights Declared by UDHR:

1. Right to freedom and equality
2. Right to life, liberty, and security
3. Freedom from slavery and torture
4. Right to recognition before the law
5. Equal protection under the law
6. Right to a fair trial
7. Right to privacy and protection from attacks
8. Right to work and fair employment
9. Right to rest and leisure
10. Right to education
11. Right to an adequate standard of living
12. Right to participate in government and cultural activities