Why in the News?

Recently, scientists warned that Haploclastus nilgirinus, a tarantula species, may face endangerment due to habitat loss and the effects of climate change.

About Haploclastus Nilgirinus:

• This tarantula species, known as Haploclastus nilgirinus, is a venomous and rarely seen spider that burrows in the Nilgiri hills of the Western Ghats.
• Notably, there is a significant difference in size between males and females of this species, with the males being considerably smaller.
• The primary threats to Haploclastus nilgirinus are illegal wildlife trade and the impact of climate change.

What is a tarantula?

• Tarantulas are a type of large, hairy spider belonging to the Theraphosidae family.
• They are found all around the world, except for Antarctica.
• These spiders move slowly on their eight hairy legs but are skilled nocturnal predators.
• Adult tarantulas typically measure around five inches (13 centimeters) in length, and when their legs are fully extended, their span can reach up to 11 inches (28 centimeters).