1. What is Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)?

• The ability of antibiotics to effectively treat infections
• The process by which microbes evolve to survive despite the presence of antimicrobial drugs
• The natural degradation of antibiotics in the environment
• The development of new antibiotics to combat bacterial infections

2. Which of the following statements about the Polaris Dawn mission is/are correct?

1.  The Polaris Dawn mission aims to achieve the world’s first private spacewalk and is the inaugural flight of the Polaris Program.

2.  The mission's primary objective is to reach an altitude of approximately 1,000 km to study the effects of spaceflight and radiation on human health.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• 1 only
• 2 only
• Both 1 and 2
• Neither 1 nor 2

3. Which of the following statements about the India-UAE relationship is/are correct?

1. The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between India and the UAE, effective from May 2022, has led to a 20% increase in non-oil trade in the 2023-24 period.

2. The UAE is India’s largest investor and the most significant source of remittances to India.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• 1 only
• 2 only
• Both 1 and 2
• Neither 1 nor 2

4. What is the primary purpose of the eye drop PresVu developed by Entod Pharmaceuticals?

• To treat inflammation of the iris
• To reduce dependency on reading glasses for individuals affected by presbyopia
• To cure cataracts
• To improve night vision

5. What role do semiconductor chips play in India’s Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)?

• They are critical for the growth of rural education programs
• They are essential for maintaining effective digital services, as seen during the pandemic
• They support the development of green energy solutions
• They enhance the performance of traditional banking systems